Dr. Khatri provides expert care for a wide range of congenital and acquired heart conditions in children.
At Advanced Heart Care Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a comprehensive range of pediatric heart conditions. Dr. Khatri's expertise in both non-surgical interventions and medical management enables us to provide optimal care for children with various cardiac issues.
An Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect characterized by a hole in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria). This opening allows oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium to flow into the right atrium, which can lead to increased blood flow to the lungs and enlargement of the right side of the heart if left untreated.
Many children with small ASDs may not show any symptoms. For larger defects, symptoms might include:
Dr. Khatri diagnoses ASDs using echocardiography, which provides detailed images of the heart's structure. Treatment options depend on the size of the defect, the child's age, and other factors:
ASDs account for approximately 10-15% of all congenital heart defects. With proper treatment, most children with ASDs go on to lead normal, active lives.
Dr. Khatri specializes in device closure of ASDs, a minimally invasive procedure that allows children to return home typically within 24 hours and resume normal activities within a week.
A Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). This allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left ventricle into the right ventricle and back to the lungs, causing the heart and lungs to work harder.
Symptoms vary depending on the size of the defect and may include:
Dr. Khatri diagnoses VSDs through physical examination, echocardiography, and sometimes other tests like cardiac catheterization. Treatment options include:
VSDs are among the most common congenital heart defects, occurring in approximately 2-6 of every 1,000 live births.
Dr. Khatri has significant experience in device closure of VSDs, offering this minimally invasive option when anatomically appropriate, reducing recovery time and avoiding surgical scars.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects two major arteries before birth, fails to close after birth. This persistent opening allows blood to flow directly from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, potentially causing extra blood flow to the lungs.
Symptoms depend on the size of the PDA and the child's age:
Dr. Khatri diagnoses PDA through physical examination, echocardiography, and sometimes chest X-rays. Treatment options include:
PDA is more common in premature babies and occurs approximately twice as often in girls as in boys.
Dr. Khatri offers catheter-based PDA closure as an outpatient procedure in most cases, allowing children to go home the same day with minimal discomfort and quick recovery.
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex congenital heart defect that involves four heart abnormalities: a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis (narrowing of the pulmonary valve), right ventricular hypertrophy (thickened right ventricle), and an overriding aorta (aorta positioned over the VSD).
Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot may include:
Dr. Khatri diagnoses TOF through echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, and other imaging studies. Management includes:
Tetralogy of Fallot occurs in about 5 out of every 10,000 babies. It was the first congenital heart defect to be successfully surgically repaired in 1944.
Dr. Khatri emphasizes comprehensive pre- and post-operative care for TOF patients, providing continuous monitoring and support to optimize outcomes and quality of life.
In addition to the common conditions listed above, Dr. Khatri also diagnoses and treats a wide range of other pediatric heart conditions, including:
Dr. Khatri provides individualized treatment plans for each condition, taking into account the specific needs of each child and family. For complex conditions requiring surgical intervention, he works closely with pediatric cardiac surgeons to ensure comprehensive care.
Please note: This information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult with Dr. Khatri or a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.